Moving SERVER (DNS Timing For Less Downtime)
RH 7.3 w/Latest Kernel. RPM InstallI am ready to move the server to another co-lo center; and
hope this will the last time. Two times in the past 6
month.
I need to lower the expiring time, seconds in all domains's
DNS. I need a lower TTL and wanted to know based on
others that have done the move. I know that too low of a
TTL the root DNSes might ignore it. I also check and try to
stay as compliant as possible with DNSReport.
Location:
/var/named/run-root/var
I have very few domains, I can easily backup the entire directory
and one-by-one I can manually change the expiring time.
Here is a current sample of a domain:
Code:
$TTL 86400 @ IN SOA ns1.theserver.com. totalrad.thedomain.com. ( 1055712214 ; Serial 10800 ; Refresh 3600 ; Retry 604800 ; Expire 86400 ) ; Minimum thedomain.com. IN NS ns1.theserver.com. thedomain.com. IN NS ns2.theserver.com. thedomain.com. IN A xx.xx.xxx.8 webmail.thedomain.com. IN A xx.xx.xxx.8 mail.thedomain.com. IN CNAME thedomain.com. ftp.thedomain.com. IN CNAME thedomain.com. www.thedomain.com. IN CNAME thedomain.com. thedomain.com. IN MX 10 mail.thedomain.com.
Code:
$TTL 86400 @ IN SOA ns1.theserver.com. somename.theserver.com. ( XXXXXXXXXXXX ; Serial 10800 ; Refresh 3600 ; Retry 604800 ; Expire 86400 ) ; Minimum theserver.com. IN NS ns1.theserver.com. theserver.com. IN NS ns2.theserver.com. webmail.theserver.com. IN A xxx.xxx.xxx.8 theserver.com. IN A xxx.xxx.xxx.8 ns1.theserver.com. IN A xxx.xxx.xxx.8 ns2.theserver.com. IN A xxx.xxx.xxx.9 mail.theserver.com. IN CNAME theserver.com. ftp.theserver.com. IN CNAME theserver.com. www.theserver.com. IN CNAME theserver.com. theserver.com. IN MX 10 mail.theserver.com. secure.theserver.com. IN NS ns1.theserver.com. secure.theserver.com. IN NS ns2.theserver.com.
for the server and the DNS to propagate faster and not have as
much down time.
I know once I change all domains, and DNS I will let it sit for
at least 2-3 days than do the switch.
I had a nightmare last time I did the reconfiguration. I ended
up finding/searching all HD for OLD IPs, change to new ones and
such and still got it to work. Hope this time it will be much
smoother. I am now more worried about propagation and DNS.
Thanks for any inputs, if I find anything on search engine, I'll post back here.