How do multiple web/database servers work together?

Say I have a domain "abc.com". If I had three web servers, how exactly would I go about setting them up to work with each other for the one domain - "abc.com"?

I'm trying to understand this but can't see how it's done How do multiple web/database servers work together? I know a lot of high volume websites do it. I'm trying to figure out how they work together to create a "load balance" of some sort.

Anyone know anything or can show me a website that explains this better?

The same question applies to databases - I know some people have like 3 database servers. How would that work, assuming the DB was MySQL?

Sorry for the stupid question How do multiple web/database servers work together?

 

 

 

 

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